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Bergen-Hohne Garrison : ウィキペディア英語版
Bergen-Hohne Garrison

:''Not to be confused with Hohne, a municipality in the state of Lower Saxony, some 30 km to the south east of the garrison''
Bergen-Hohne Garrison was a major British garrison in the post-Cold War period, with facilities located close to Bergen at ''Lager Hohne'', at ''Lager Oerbke'' near Fallingbostel and at Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was home to 7th Armoured Brigade and most of its subordinate units. It formed a major part of British Forces Germany.

==History==

The oldest part of the garrison was ''Heide Kaserne'' (named after the Lüneburg Heide nature reserve) at Celle, a huge red-brick edifice which dates back to 1869 and which became Taunton Barracks after the Second World War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Taunton Barracks )〕 Also at Celle Station, ''Seeckt Kaserne'' (named after General Hans von Seeckt) was built in 1935 and became Trenchard Barracks after the War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Royal Regiment of Fusiliers )〕 Meanwhile, just to the north of Celle, ''Freiherr von Fritsch Kaserne'' (named after General Werner von Fritsch) was built as a Luftwaffe supply base in the 1930s and became Ironside Barracks after the War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ironside Barracks )〕 Much of the rest of the garrison was created by the British Army, shortly after the War, by re-furbishing two training and transit camps (''Lager Hohne'' and ''Lager Oerbke'' near Fallingbostel) which had been established by the Wehrmacht just before the War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=A brief history - Hohne camp 1936 to present day )
During the Cold War, two separate brigades occupied the bases that later became Bergen-Hohne Garrison: Fallingbostel, Wolfenbüttel and Celle housed elements of 7th Armoured Brigade, whilst its headquarters, signal squadron (207 Signal Squadron) and ordnance company were based in Soltau. Hohne was home to the 22nd Armoured Brigade. Both brigades were part of the 1st Armoured Division, which also included 12th Armoured Brigade and had its headquarters and signal regiment in Verden on the River Aller.〔Watson and Rinaldi, p. 105〕
Some 4,000 British soldiers occupied the garrison until it closed in 2015. Facilities under the garrison's control included the Bergen-Hohne Training Area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Battlefield Exercise at Schiessplatz, Bergen-Hohne Training Area, West Germany )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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